暑1_Friendship(一)
猎户座英语教学中心
26暑·七上英语·A+班
Pronunciation · Unit 1
Improving your pronunciation

Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in blue.

/iː/
memeet
/ɪ/
histhin
/æ/
havemaths
/e/
manytell
/p/
helppowerful
/b/
basketballhobby
(1)  We meet Tim in the canteen and see him eat beef.
(2)  Cat, cat! Catch that fat rat stealing bread and eggs!
(3)  Bob likes to play basketball and ping-pong.
Grammar · Wh-questions

含 be 动词的特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + am / is / are”开头。

What's your name?
Where are my keys?
Who is your best friend?
How am I doing?
Why is the shop closed?
Grammar Practice

[2020·江苏连云港中考] - _____ is Ricky like?
- He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.

A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who

[2020·四川达州中考] - _____ is your school from your home, Gina?
- Only ten minutes' walk.

A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon

[2020·云南中考] - _____?
- It's July 27th.

A. What day is it todayB. What's the date todayC. What's it likeD. What's the time

[2020·上海中考] - _____ is in charge of the summer concert?
- Jessie. She has a lot of experience.

A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. Who

[2020·江苏无锡中考] - _____ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
- I don't think so. Where's David?

A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
单词妙记
guitar
guitar
/ɡɪ.ˈtɑː/
n. 吉他
妙记: 中文"吉他"与 guitar 音义相连
拓展: play the guitar; take guitar lessons; tune a guitar
1Leo plays the guitar in the school band.
2Ruby takes guitar lessons on Saturdays.
3Please tune the guitar before the concert.
单词妙记
honest
honest
/ˈɒ.nɪst/
adj. 诚实的
妙记: honest: h 不发音; 说真话就是诚实 [dishonest]
拓展: an honest answer; be honest with somebody; an honest person
1Maya gave an honest answer.
2Please be honest with your parents.
3Everyone trusts Chen because he is an honest person.
单词妙记
patient
patient
/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/
adj. 有耐心的
妙记: patient 愿意等, 不急躁; 与 impatient 对比 [impatient]
拓展: be patient with children; a patient teacher; patient enough to listen
1Our coach is patient with younger children.
2A patient teacher explains the rule again.
3Nora was patient enough to listen to both sides.
单词妙记
improve
improve
/ɪm.ˈpruːv/
v. 改进; 改善
妙记: improve (改善)→ improvement (改进) [worsen]
拓展: improve your English; improve road safety; improve with practice
1Reading aloud can improve your English.
2New lights will improve road safety near the gate.
3Her drawing improved with practice.
单词妙记
confident
confident
/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/
adj. 自信的; 有自信心的
妙记: confidence (自信)→ confident (自信的) [unsure]
拓展: feel confident about a test; a confident speaker; become more confident
1Ravi feels confident about tomorrow's test.
2The confident speaker answered every question clearly.
3Joining the debate team helped Lin become more confident.
单词妙记
courage
courage
/ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/
n. 勇气; 胆量
妙记: have the courage to speak: 害怕仍敢开口
拓展: show courage; have the courage to speak; give somebody courage
1The young swimmer showed courage in the rough water.
2Kai had the courage to speak the truth.
3Her kind message gave me courage before the race.
单词妙记
friendship
friendship
/ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
n. 友谊; 朋友关系
妙记: friend (朋友) + -ship (关系) → 友谊
拓展: a close friendship; build a friendship; value a friendship
1A close friendship grew between the two neighbours.
2Teamwork helped the new classmates build a friendship.
3Both girls value their friendship deeply.
单词妙记
trust
trust
/trʌst/
n. 信任; 信赖
妙记: 放心把重要事交给某人: trust
拓展: build trust; earn somebody's trust; lose somebody's trust
1Honest conversations help friends build trust.
2Keeping promises helped Amir earn his coach's trust.
3One careless lie can make you lose somebody's trust.
单词妙记
survey
survey
/ˈsɜː.veɪ/
n. 调查
妙记: 同一组问题问多人: survey
拓展: conduct a survey; survey results; answer survey questions
1Our class conducted a survey on reading habits.
2The survey results surprised the librarian.
3Thirty pupils answered the survey questions.
单词妙记
personal
personal
/ˈpɜː.sən.əl/
adj. 个性的
妙记: person (个人) + -al(...... 的) → 体现个人特点的
拓展: personal qualities; personal style; personal strengths
1Kindness and patience are important personal qualities.
2Her colourful bag reflects her personal style.
3The survey helped us discover our personal strengths.
单词妙记
quality
quality
/ˈkwɒl.ə.ti/
n. 品质; 品德
妙记: product quality (品质); good qualities (品德)
拓展: a valuable quality; personal qualities; qualities of a good friend
1Honesty is a valuable quality.
2The survey asks pupils about their personal qualities.
3Patience and kindness are qualities of a good friend.
单词妙记
caring
caring
/ˈkeə.rɪŋ/
adj. 关心他人的; 体贴人的
妙记: care (关心) 去 e + -ing (具有...... 特点) → 体贴的 [uncaring]
拓展: a caring neighbour; a caring attitude; be caring towards animals
1A caring neighbour brought soup to the old man.
2The nurse's caring attitude calmed the child.
3We should be caring towards animals in winter.
单词妙记
describe
describe
/dɪ.ˈskraɪb/
v. 描述; 形容
妙记: de-(向下) + scribe (写) → 写下来描述
拓展: describe a person; describe what happened; hard to describe
1Can you describe the person by the gate?
2I described what happened to the teacher.
3The beauty of the night sky is hard to describe.
单词妙记
appearance
appearance
/ə.ˈpɪə.rəns/
n. 外貌
妙记: appear (呈现) + -ance (名词) → appearance (外貌)
拓展: physical appearance; change somebody's appearance; a neat appearance
1The form asks about the missing dog's physical appearance.
2A new haircut can change somebody's appearance.
3His clean uniform gave him a neat appearance.
单词妙记
straight
straight
/streɪt/
adj. 直的
妙记: eigh 读 /eɪ/, gh 不发音; 直线 [curved]
拓展: straight hair; draw a straight line; a straight road
1Mei has long straight hair.
2Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
3A straight road leads from the farm to the village.
单词妙记
dark
dark
/dɑːk/
adj. 褐色的; 乌黑的
妙记: dark: ar 读 /ɑː/ [light-coloured]
拓展: dark hair; dark brown eyes; dark eyebrows
1The boy in the photo has dark hair.
2Her dark brown eyes look warm and friendly.
3His dark eyebrows make his face easy to recognise.
单词妙记
same
same
/seɪm/
adj. 同一的; 相同的
妙记: -ame /eɪm/: Same name? He came!(同名的他来了) [different]
拓展: the same age; share the same idea; stay the same
1The twin brothers are the same age.
2Mina and I share the same idea about friendship.
3The meeting time will stay the same.
单词妙记
basic
basic
/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/
adj. 基本的; 基础的
妙记: base (基础) 去 e + -ic(...... 的) → 基础的 [advanced]
拓展: basic information; basic skills; a basic rule
1Write your basic information at the top of the form.
2The course teaches basic cooking skills.
3Listening politely is a basic rule of good conversation.
单词妙记
thought
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 想法
妙记: think (想)→ thought (想法)
拓展: share a thought; deep in thought; a comforting thought
1Anya raised her hand to share a thought.
2Mr Li stood by the window, deep in thought.
3The promise of a new start was a comforting thought.
单词妙记
glad
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj. 高兴的; 愉快的
妙记: -ad /æd/: Bad day? Glad, not sad.(坏日也高兴) [sad]
拓展: glad to see somebody; glad about the news; glad that something worked
1Grandma was glad to see us at the door.
2The whole team felt glad about the news.
3I am glad that our plan worked.
单词妙记
rise
rise
/raɪz/
v. 上升
妙记: i_e 发 /aɪ/, s 发 /z/: sunrise 向上升 [fall]
拓展: rise above the horizon; temperatures rise; smoke rises slowly
1The sun began to rise above the horizon.
2Temperatures rise quickly at the start of summer.
3Smoke rose slowly from the small fire.
单词妙记
end
end
/end/
n. 结局
妙记: the end of the story: 故事最后的结局 [beginning]
拓展: the end of a story; an unexpected end; come to a happy end
1The two friends meet again at the end of the story.
2A sudden storm brought the journey to an unexpected end.
3After many problems, the adventure came to a happy end.
单词妙记
heart
heart
/hɑːt/
n. 心
妙记: heart: ear 特别读 /ɑː/; 手按胸口感受心跳
拓展: a kind heart; from the heart; somebody's heart beats fast
1The old woman has a kind heart.
2His apology came from the heart.
3Tara's heart beat fast before she stepped onstage.
句型精讲
be good at
be good at
/biː ɡʊd ət/
擅长......
妙记: be good at sth (at 后接擅长的方面)
拓展: be good at maths; be good at drawing; be good at solving puzzles
1Eva is good at maths and enjoys difficult questions.
2My cousin is good at drawing animals.
3You need patience to be good at solving puzzles.
句型精讲
turn to somebody for help
turn to somebody for help
/tɜːn tə ˈsʌmbədi fə(r) help/
求助于某人
妙记: turn to sb for help (to 后接求助对象，for 后接目的)
拓展: turn to a teacher for help; turn to family for help; know who to turn to for help
1When the task felt confusing, I turned to a teacher for help.
2It is fine to turn to your family for help.
3A trusted adult can tell you who to turn to for help.
句型精讲
after school
after school
/ˈɑːftə(r) skuːl/
放学后
妙记: after (在……之后) + school (学校活动时段) → 放学后
拓展: stay after school; an activity after school; meet after school
1Nico stayed after school to finish the model.
2Basketball is his favourite activity after school.
3Let us meet after school beside the library.
句型精讲
be willing to do something
be willing to do something
/biː ˈwɪlɪŋ tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
愿意做某事
妙记: be willing to do sth (to 后接愿意做的事)
拓展: be willing to listen; be willing to share; be willing to try again
1A true friend is willing to listen without judging.
2Lena was willing to share her notes with a new pupil.
3Even after the mistake, Bo was willing to try again.
句型精讲
medium height
medium height
/ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/
中等身高
妙记: medium (中等的) + height (身高) → 中等身高
拓展: of medium height; a boy of medium height; a girl of medium height
1My brother is of medium height.
2A boy of medium height joined our class.
3The girl of medium height is my cousin.
句型精讲
modern dance
modern dance
/ˈmɒdn dɑːns/
现代舞
妙记: modern (现代的) + dance (舞蹈) → 现代舞
拓展: learn modern dance; perform modern dance; a modern dance class
1We learn modern dance on Friday.
2The pupils perform modern dance on stage.
3Mia joined a modern dance class.
句型精讲
watch over
watch over
/wɒtʃ ˈəʊvə(r)/
照管; 监督
妙记: watch (留意) + over (持续从上方留意) → 照管；监督
拓展: watch over young children; watch over the eggs; watch over the class
1Parents watch over their young children.
2The hen watches over her eggs.
3A teacher watches over the class.
句型精讲
rise into
rise into
/raɪz ˈɪntə/
上升到
妙记: rise (上升) + into (进入某一区域) → 上升到
拓展: smoke rises into the sky; a balloon rises into the air; the moon rises into view
1Dark smoke rose into the sky above the field.
2The red balloon rose into the air.
3We watched the moon rise into view beyond the hills.
句型精讲
cry out
cry out
/kraɪ aʊt/
大叫; 叫喊
妙记: cry (喊叫) + out (表示声音发出) → 大叫；叫喊
拓展: cry out in pain; cry out for help; cry out with surprise
1Ben cried out in pain.
2The lost boy cried out for help.
3We cried out with surprise.
句型精讲
cry oneself to sleep
cry oneself to sleep
/kraɪ wʌnˈself tə sliːp/
哭着入睡
妙记: cry oneself to sleep (to 表示哭到入睡)
拓展: cry herself to sleep; cry himself to sleep; never cry yourself to sleep
1The lonely girl cried herself to sleep.
2He cried himself to sleep after the bad news.
3Please talk to someone instead of crying yourself to sleep.
句型精讲
wake up
wake up
/weɪk ʌp/
醒; 醒来
妙记: wake (醒) + up (达到完全清醒状态) → 醒；醒来
拓展: wake up early; wake up at seven; wake up from a dream
1I wake up early on school days.
2Leo wakes up at seven every morning.
3She woke up from a strange dream.
句型精讲
come and go
come and go
/kʌm ənd ɡəʊ/
来去
妙记: come (来) + and (和) + go (去) → 来去
拓展: people come and go; seasons come and go; worries come and go
1People come and go throughout the day.
2Seasons come and go each year.
3Worries come and go, but good friends stay.
句型精讲
take somebody's place
take somebody's place
/teɪk ˈsʌmbədiz pleɪs/
替代某人
妙记: take sb's place (不要和 take place“发生”混淆)
拓展: take Emma's place; take a classmate's place; take his place
1Lucy will take Emma's place in the play.
2I took a classmate's place in the team.
3Tom was absent, so Ben took his place.
句型精讲
come along
come along
/kʌm əˈlɒŋ/
出现
妙记: come (来到) + along (随进程而来) → 出现
拓展: a chance comes along; an opportunity comes along; a friend comes along
1A good chance may come along tomorrow.
2Take the opportunity when it comes along.
3The walk became easier when a friend came along.
Reading

New school, new friends

1I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them.

2Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. "It's fun to play with a good player like you," he says.(我在新学校结识了乐于助人又耐心的李华；我们互相帮助、分享和安慰，也常一起打乒乓球，友谊逐渐加深。)

Reading

New school, new friends

3With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. Close friends can really help us in our lives!

4My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.(在李华的帮助下，我在学习和性格上都更自信、更开放，也明白真正的友谊建立在关爱、诚实、理解和信任之上。)