暑1_Friendship(一)
猎户座英语教学中心
26暑·七上英语·A+班
国际音标

Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in blue.

/iː/
（长衣音）
memeet
/ɪ/
histhin
/æ/
havemaths
/e/
manytell
/p/
helppowerful
/b/
basketballhobby
(1) We meet Tim in the canteen and see him eat beef.
(2) Cat, cat! Catch that fat rat stealing bread and eggs!
(3) Bob likes to play basketball and ping-pong.
国际音标总表: 辅音 1/2

Consonants / 辅音

音标例词例词音标
/p/pen/pen/
/b/bad/bæd/
/t/tea/tiː/
/d/did/dɪd/
/k/cat/kæt/
/ɡ/get/ɡet/
/tʃ/watch/wɒtʃ/
/dʒ/joy/dʒɔɪ/
/f/fall/fɔːl/
/v/brave/breɪv/
/θ/thin/θɪn/
/ð/this/ðɪs/
国际音标总表: 辅音 2/2

Consonants / 辅音

音标例词例词音标
/s/see/siː/
/z/zoo/zuː/
/ʃ/shoe/ʃuː/
/ʒ/usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/
/h/hat/hæt/
/m/man/mæn/
/n/now/naʊ/
/ŋ/sing/sɪŋ/
/l/leg/leɡ/
/r/red/red/
/j/yes/jes/
/w/wet/wet/
国际音标总表: 元音和双元音 1/2

Vowels and diphthongs / 元音和双元音

音标例词例词音标
/iː/meet/miːt/
/i/happy/ˈhæpi/
/ɪ/sit/sɪt/
/e/ten/ten/
/æ/fat/fæt/
/ɑː/father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
/ɒ/hobby/ˈhɒbi/
/ɔː/four/fɔː(r)/
/ʊ/put/pʊt/
/u/actually/ˈæktʃuəli/
/uː/too/tuː/
国际音标总表: 元音和双元音 2/2

Vowels and diphthongs / 元音和双元音

音标例词例词音标
/ʌ/cup/kʌp/
/ɜː/work/wɜːk/
/ə/about/əˈbaʊt/
/eɪ/say/seɪ/
/əʊ/go/ɡəʊ/
/aɪ/my/maɪ/
/ɔɪ/boy/bɔɪ/
/aʊ/how/haʊ/
/ɪə/near/nɪə(r)/
/eə/hair/heə(r)/
/ʊə/sure/ʃʊə(r)/
单词妙记
guitar
guitar
/ɡɪ.ˈtɑː/
n. 吉他
妙记: 吉他就是贵! (gui)
拓展: play the guitar; guitar lessons; an acoustic guitar
1I can play the guitar after school.
2The guitar sounds warm and clear.
3Tom brings his guitar to music class.
单词妙记
honest
honest
/ˈɒ.nɪst/
adj. 诚实的
妙记: 不说谎 (h), 有一说一 (one) 就是诚实 (honest)
拓展: an honest person; be honest with somebody; honest advice
1An honest friend tells the truth.
2Please be honest with your parents.
3honest advice can help us grow.
单词妙记
patient
patient
/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/
adj. 有耐心的
妙记: 陪 (pai) 你等, 就是有耐心
拓展: be patient with children; a patient teacher; patient listening
1Our teacher is patient with every student.
2Please be patient and wait your turn.
3A patient friend listens carefully.
单词妙记
improve
improve
/ɪm.ˈpruːv/
v. 改进; 改善
妙记: im-(=in, 使) + prove (证明) → 使变得更好 → 改进
拓展: improve English; improve a skill; improve quickly
1Practice can improve your English.
2I want to improve my handwriting.
3Good habits improve our study.
单词妙记
confident
confident
/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/
adj. 自信的; 有自信心的
妙记: 敢说 I can, 就是 confident
拓展: feel confident; become confident; a confident smile
1She feels confident before the show.
2A confident student speaks clearly.
3Practice makes me more confident.
单词妙记
courage
courage
/ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/
n. 勇气; 胆量
妙记: 敢冲上去, 靠的就是 courage
拓展: have courage; show courage; take courage
1It takes courage to try again.
2She has courage in her heart.
3Good friends give us courage.
单词妙记
friendship
friendship
/ˈfrend.ʃɪp/
n. 友谊; 朋友关系
妙记: friend + ship, 朋友同船就是友谊
拓展: true friendship; build friendship; a close friendship
1friendship makes school life happier.
2True friendship needs trust.
3We build friendship by helping others.
单词妙记
trust
trust
/trʌst/
n. 信任; 信赖
妙记: trust 像 true, 真的才值得信任
拓展: build trust; trust each other; a trust problem
1trust is important between friends.
2Good friends trust each other.
3We can build trust by being honest.
单词妙记
survey
survey
/ˈsɜː.veɪ/
n. 调查
妙记: survey 像"搜问", 搜集答案就是调查
拓展: do a survey; a class survey; survey results
1We did a survey about hobbies.
2The survey shows many students like music.
3Please finish this survey after class.
单词妙记
personal
personal
/ˈpɜː.sən.əl/
adj. 个性的
妙记: person 是人, personal 是个人的
拓展: personal information; personal qualities; a personal choice
1This is my personal choice.
2Do not share personal information online.
3We talked about personal qualities.
单词妙记
quality
quality
/ˈkwɒl.əti/
n. 品质; 品德
妙记: quality 问"够不够好", 看的就是品质
拓展: good quality; personal quality; quality of life
1Honesty is a good quality.
2A helpful quality makes friends feel warm.
3What quality do you like in a friend?
单词妙记
caring
caring
/ˈkeə.rɪŋ/
adj. 关心他人的; 体贴人的
妙记: 一直 care, 就是 caring
拓展: a caring friend; caring parents; caring for others
1A caring friend helps you when you are sad.
2My mother is kind and caring.
3caring people make the world warmer.
单词妙记
describe
describe
/dɪ.ˈskraɪb/
v. 描述; 形容
妙记: scribe 是写, describe 就是描述
拓展: describe a person; describe the picture; describe clearly
1Can you describe your best friend?
2Please describe the picture in English.
3We use adjectives to describe people.
单词妙记
appearance
appearance
/ə.ˈpɪə.rəns/
n. 外貌
妙记: 一个人首先呈现 (appear) 在别人面前的东西 (ance) 就是外貌.
拓展: physical appearance; describe appearance; in appearance
1appearance is not everything.
2We can describe a person's appearance.
3Her appearance is neat and friendly.
单词妙记
straight
straight
/streɪt/
adj. 直的
妙记: street 拉直就是 straight
拓展: straight hair; go straight; a straight line
1She has long straight hair.
2Draw a straight line on the paper.
3Go straight and you will see the school.
单词妙记
dark
dark
/dɑːk/
adj. 褐色的; 乌黑的
妙记: d + ar + k, ar 发 /ɑː/, 合起来读 dark
拓展: dark hair; dark eyes; a dark room
1She has big dark eyes.
2My brother has dark hair.
3The room is dark at night.
单词妙记
same
same
/seɪm/
adj. 同一的; 相同的
妙记: same 就是"同一个样儿"
拓展: the same class; the same age; the same idea
1We are in the same class.
2They have the same hobby.
3I have the same idea as you.
单词妙记
basic
basic
/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/
adj. 基本的; 基础的
妙记: base 是基础, basic 就是基础的
拓展: basic skills; basic rules; basic English
1We learn basic English at school.
2Reading is a basic skill.
3Please follow the basic rules.
短语妙记
be good at
be good at
/biː ɡʊd ət/
擅长......
妙记: at 表示在某方面.
拓展: be good at English; be good at drawing; be good at sports
1She can be good at English with practice.
2My brother wants to be good at drawing.
3You can be good at sports and study hard.
短语妙记
turn to somebody for help
turn to somebody for help
/tɜːn tə ˈsʌmbədi fə(r) help/
求助于某人
妙记: turn to 表示转向某人; for help 表示寻求帮助.
拓展: turn to a teacher for help; turn to parents for help; turn to friends for help
1When you are lost, turn to somebody for help.
2Do not be afraid to turn to somebody for help.
3We can turn to somebody for help after class.
短语妙记
after school
after school
/ˈɑːftə(r) skuːl/
放学后
妙记: school 在这里指上课时间.
拓展: play after school; read after school; go home after school
1We play basketball after school.
2I often read books after school.
3Please go home early after school.
短语妙记
be willing to do something
be willing to do something
/biː ˈwɪlɪŋ tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
愿意做某事
妙记: willing 表示愿意的.
拓展: be willing to help; be willing to try; be willing to share
1A good friend should be willing to do something for others.
2A class leader should be willing to do something useful.
3Good friends can be willing to do something new together.
短语妙记
medium height
medium height
/ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/
中等身高
妙记: medium 表示中等的; height 表示身高.
拓展: of medium height; medium height and build; a boy of medium height
1My brother is of medium height.
2The new student is medium height.
3A girl of medium height is standing there.
短语妙记
modern dance
modern dance
/ˈmɒdn dɑːns/
现代舞
妙记: modern 表示现代的; dance 表示舞蹈.
拓展: learn modern dance; perform modern dance; a modern dance class
1Han Li likes modern dance.
2We learn modern dance on Friday.
3The modern dance show is exciting.
短语妙记
watch over
watch over
/wɒtʃ ˈəʊvə(r)/
照管; 监督
妙记: watch 表示看守; over 在这里有全程照看的意思.
拓展: watch over children; watch over the eggs; watch over a friend
1Parents watch over their children.
2Wilbur tried to watch over the eggs.
3A teacher can watch over the class.
短语妙记
rise into
rise into
/raɪz ˈɪntə/
上升到
妙记: rise 表示上升; into 表示进入.
拓展: rise into the air; rise into the sky; rise into view
1The balloon can rise into the air.
2Smoke will rise into the sky.
3A new idea may rise into your mind.
Reading

New school, new friends

1I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them.(新学校让我认识了李华，这段友谊由此开始。)

2Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. "It's fun to play with a good player like you," he says.(因为李华总在学习和生活中帮助我，我越来越信任他。)

3With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our lives!(在他的支持下，我变得更自信，也更愿意尝试和帮助别人。)

Reading

New school, new friends

4My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.(与李华的友谊让我明白真正的友谊来自彼此关爱、尊重、支持、诚实和信任。)